水資源論證
水(shui)資源論證是指對新建(jian)(jian)、改建(jian)(jian)、擴建(jian)(jian)的(de)建(jian)(jian)設項目(mu)的(de)取水(shui)、用水(shui)、退(tui)水(shui)的(de)合理性以及對水(shui)環境和他(ta)人合法(fa)權(quan)益的(de)影響進(jin)行綜合分析論證的(de)專業活動。
根據《中華人(ren)民(min)共和(he)國(guo)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)法(fa)》(2016年修(xiu)正(zheng))第(di)(di)四十(shi)八條:直接(jie)從江河、湖泊(bo)或(huo)者地(di)下取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)用(yong)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)的單(dan)位和(he)個人(ren),應(ying)(ying)當按照(zhao)國(guo)家(jia)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)許可(ke)制(zhi)度和(he)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)有償(chang)使用(yong)制(zhi)度的規定,向水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行政主管(guan)(guan)部門(men)或(huo)者流域(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)構(gou)申請(qing)領取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)許可(ke)證(zheng),并繳(jiao)納水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)費,取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)得取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)權。《取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)許可(ke)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦法(fa)》(2008年4月9日水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部第(di)(di)34號(hao)發布,2015年12月15日水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部令第(di)(di)47號(hao)修(xiu)正(zheng),2017年12月22日水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部令第(di)(di)49號(hao)第(di)(di)二次修(xiu)正(zheng))第(di)(di)七條:直接(jie)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)用(yong)其他取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)單(dan)位或(huo)者個人(ren)的退水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)或(huo)者排水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的,應(ying)(ying)當依法(fa)辦理(li)(li)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)許可(ke)申請(qing)。第(di)(di)八條:需(xu)要申請(qing)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)的建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu),申請(qing)人(ren)應(ying)(ying)當按照(zhao)《建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)辦法(fa)》要求,自行或(huo)者委(wei)托有關單(dan)位編(bian)制(zhi)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)書(shu)。其中,取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)量較少且對周邊(bian)環境影(ying)響較小的建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu),申請(qing)人(ren)可(ke)不(bu)編(bian)制(zhi)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)書(shu),但應(ying)(ying)當填寫(xie)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)表。不(bu)需(xu)要編(bian)制(zhi)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)書(shu)的情形以及(ji)建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)表的格式及(ji)填報(bao)要求,由水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)利(li)部規定。第(di)(di)九條:縣級以上人(ren)民(min)政府(fu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)行政主管(guan)(guan)部門(men)或(huo)者流域(yu)管(guan)(guan)理(li)(li)機(ji)構(gou)應(ying)(ying)當組織有關專家(jia)對建(jian)設(she)項(xiang)目(mu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)資(zi)源(yuan)論證(zheng)報(bao)告(gao)(gao)書(shu)進(jin)行審查,并提(ti)出(chu)書(shu)面審查意(yi)見,作(zuo)為審批(pi)取(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)(qu)水(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)(shui)申請(qing)的技(ji)術依據。
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